
Burning
An Illusion, by Menelik Shabazz, will be screened at the Globe in
Hay-on-Wye as part of Marva Lord's Orange Colored Sky Evening of
songs and readings. TBA
A pioneering first feature from Menelik Shabazz, much of it shot
around the Notting Hill and Ladbroke Grove communities, Burning
an Illusion marked a coming-of-age for black British cinema. A film
about transformation and identity, it is a love story that traces
the emotional and political growth of a young black couple in Thatcher's
London. It was the first British film to give a central voice to
a black woman, charting her journey to emotional maturity, emancipation
and political awakening.
Pat Williams, played by the award-winning
Cassie McFarlane, is a London girl with a caring family, her own
flat and a job that she enjoys, who looks forward to settling
down to a comfortable married life. Her dream is shattered when
she meets Del (Victor Romero), a charming but vaguely discontented
toolmaker, who soon moves in and then loses his job causing them
both to challenge their assumptions about each other and their
aspirations.
Burning an Illusion won the Grand
Prix at the Amiens Film Festival in France and Cassie McFarlane
won the Evening Standard Award for 'Most Promising New Actress'.
Extras
* Filmed introduction with Menelik Shabazz.
* Commentary with Menelik Shabazz, Cassie McFarlane and Victor
Romero.
* Short film: Blood Ah Goh Run (Menelik Shabazz, 1982).
* 8-page illustrated booklet containing film notes by Bonnie Greer,
director biography, film review, Black Pioneers - an essay by
Inge Blackman, and credits.
* Student notes written by Joel Karamath have also been made available
by the BFI to support study of this film.
Review
from DVD Times
Burning an Illusion was only the second British feature to have
been made by a black director following Horace Ové’s
Pressure. That particular work was released in 1976, a full five
years earlier. In the meantime there had been Anthony Simmons’
Black Joy and Franco Rosso’s Babylon, undoubtedly important
works, but perhaps lacking the immediacy which made Pressure so
forceful. Indeed, Burning an Illusion shares this quality, most
likely because the factors of its production were identical. Financed
by the BFI and shot on 16mm film stock, it is ungoverned by studio
hands and has the uncanny ability to capture an atmosphere or milieu,
seemingly without any effort. Certainly, Menelik Shabazz has created
a sense of the ordinary, and this is his film’s very strength.
It may be political filmmaking, and by extension feminist filmmaking,
but it’s the human drama at its heart which allows it to makes
its mark.
At the centre of this drama is
Pat, played by Cassie McFarlane, an independent young black woman.
We meet her just as she is beginning a romance with Dev (Victor
Romero), one which is captured though the tiny personal moments.
Indeed, Shabazz’s approach is very much one of social realism
– his footage blends in seamlessly with the more overtly
documentary-like shots of the Notting Hall carnival used later
on, whilst he’s not afraid to have his characters appear
awkward or even unattractive. Oftentimes there is a sense of eavesdropping
on this couple (enhanced, of course, by the restrictive filming
conditions) as their relationship develops and hits various hurdles.
And it’s important for Burning an Illusion as a whole that
we do get to see them close up, for it provides an initial warmth
which only makes the ensuing harshness all the more palpable.
Furthermore, Dev is never treated as some kind
of boogeyman figure. For all his threats of violence and anger,
Dev is also allows a great charm and eloquence. It could be argued
that he is more intelligent than Pat - indeed it is he who drives
her increasing consciousness and therefore the narrative. Not
that Burning an Illusion is especially plot driven, however. For
the most part it’s a decidedly remote, domestic affair:
much of the first hour remains solely with the couple, whilst
it takes a surprising amount of time before we see the first significant
white face.
And yet Shabazz is undoubtedly
making a political film and, having established this firm base
of realism, highlights this factor during the second half. Indeed,
it is here where Burning an Illusion begins to reveal its age
for whilst much of its discussion is still relevant, there is
also plenty which is of its time. As such certain factors reveal
themselves which, when removed from the then current considerations,
can now appear rather contrived. Pat’s voice-over, for example,
is deployed more fully as she grows increasingly conscious of
her world, yet the sense is that Shabazz is using it more to get
from one to the other as he couldn’t quite succeed in narrative
terms. Certainly, McFarlane convinces throughout, but such transitions
can appear awkward. Moreover, the increasing number of narrative
“events” likewise feels more dictated by a need to
discuss certain issues than they do by these characters’
lives. Thus the minor tensions of our couple spill over into grander
concerns: racism, sexism, violence, police brutality, prison conditions,
gun crime. Importantly, however, Shabazz approaches them in the
correct manner. Of course, there’s an anger at work here,
but he always leaves room for the audience to make up their own
minds.
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FEATURE
compiled by Marva Jackson Lord
Ceddo and Menelik Shabazz
reprinted from screenonline.org.uk
Ceddo Film and Video Workshop was one of several black
collectives set up in the 1980s with support from then-new broadcaster
Channel 4 and the Greater London Council. The original members were
already experienced in television production. Menelik Shabazz had
directed Step Forward Youth (1977), while Milton Bryan and Imruh
Bakari Caesar had worked together at Kuumba Productions, a company
set up by Caesar and Shabazz in 1982. Other original members of
the collective were Glenn Ujebe Masokoane and cinematographer Roy
Cornwall. Ceddo stood out among the other collectives because of
its experienced personnel and because of its genuinely African and
Caribbean make-up.
Their
work was characterised by a radical left-wing critique of British
society in relation to black people and by an interest in African
and Caribbean politics and history. The collective ran into trouble
immediately with its first film for Channel 4, The People's Account
(1985), a documentary about the Broadwater Farm riot in Tottenham,
North London. The Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) objected
to the description of the police as racist, lawless terrorists,
and to the description of the riot as a legitimate act of self-defence.
The IBA demanded editorial changes and when the filmmakers refused,
the programme was pulled from the schedules, never to be shown
on British television.
Ceddo produced documentaries on topics such as
the struggle against apartheid by South African students in We
Are The Elephant (d. Glenn Ujebe Masokoane, 1987); biblical prophecy
relating to Africa in Time and Judgement - A Diary of a 400 Year
Exile (d. Menelik Shabazz, 1988); Rastafarianism in Omega Rising
(d. Elmina D. Davis, 1988); sickle cell anaemia, an illness that
affects people of African and Caribbean descent in The Flame of
the Soul (d. Valerie Thomas, 1990) and protest music in Blue Notes
and Exiled Voices (Channel 4, tx. 27/1/1992).
Ceddo operated like a guerrilla unit using film
as a weapon. It fielded a film crew at riots in Handsworth, Brixton
and Tottenham, with the intention of documenting police behaviour.
This footage can be seen in Handsworth Songs (d. John Akomfrah,
1986) and in Sankofa Film and Video films of the era.
In 1997, Menelik Shabazz founded the Black Filmmaker
Magazine (BFM) to comment on the industry from a Black and Asian
perspective. BFM sponsors an annual film festival and the BFM
Film and Television awards.
Ann Ogidi
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